Antiviral Susceptibility of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses Isolated from Poultry, Vietnam, 2009–2011

We assessed drug susceptibilities of 125 avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses isolated from poultry in Vietnam during 2009–2011.Of 25 clade 1.1 viruses, all possessed a marker of resistance to M2 blockers click here amantadine and rimantadine; 24 were inhibited by neuraminidase inhibitors.One clade 1.1 virus contained the R430W neuraminidase gene and

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The vertebrates from the Lower Ladinian (Middle Triassic)bonebed of Lamerden (Germany) as palaeoenvironmentindicators in the Germanic Basin

A marine/limnic vertebrate fauna is describedfrom the enodis/posseckeri Bonebed mixed in a bivalveshell-rich bioclastic carbonate rudstone at the easterncoastal margin of the Rhenish Massif mainland at Lamerden(Germany) within the western Germanic Basin (CentralEurope).The condensation layer is of Fassanian (Ladinian,Middle Triassic) in age.The ver

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